Plenty S-Mint Morgans Remain Affordable

By Tom LaMarre, Coins Magazine

December 22, 2009

The Bland-Allison Act of 1878 gave a big boost to the San Francisco Mint. The law revived the standard silver dollar and required huge annual mintages. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 and the Pittman Act of 1921 picked up where the Bland-Allison Act left off.

As a result, San Francisco’s silver dollar production topped the Philadelphia Mint’s in some years. Many dates are still expensive today.

The San Francisco Mint turned out#mce_temp_url#, the first year of the Morgan design. An About Uncirculated-50 1878-S is valued at less than $40.

By 1880, 18 million silver dollars were stored in the San Francisco Mint. One proposal called for them to be shipped to the East, at an estimated cost of $20,000 for every 2 million coins.

But the Philadelphia Mint had its own stockpile of dollars, and the Treasury vaults were at the bursting point.

The 1880-S dollar had a mintage of nearly 9 million. A Mint State-60 example is valued at $36, according to Coin Prices.

Another common date is the 1881-S, which is usually found well struck. Coin Prices lists it at less than $20 in About Uncirculated-50.

Heavy demand for silver dollars was reported in December 1891. Most of the Christmas coins were probably spent, but enough of them have survived that an MS-60 1891-S dollar can be purchased for less than $60.

Counterfeit silver dollars were found circulating in San Francisco in 1897. In most circulated grades, a genuine 1897-S dollar is valued at less than $20.

In 1898, Treasury officials made an arrangement with J. & W. Seligman & Co., which controlled the Anglo-California Bank of San Francisco. The bank received consignments of silver from Mexico, Central and South America and British Columbia at the rate of 10 million ounces a year.

The bank agreed to turn the silver over to the San Francisco Mint in exchange for a certificate of deposit. The bullion was then used to strike silver dollars.

Some of those 1898-S dollars may have been among the coins stolen by the San Francisco city treasurer in 1898, causing a scandal.

By the end of the year, the San Francisco Mint had struck more than 4 million silver dollars. High grade survivors are scarce, but you should be able to find a Fine-12 1898-S for around $25.

The San Francisco Mint’s greatest Morgan dollar year came in 1921, when it turned out more than 21 million. They were the first San Francisco dollars since 1904.

“The first of the resumed coinage of silver dollars, dated 1921, were released from the San Francisco Mint on May 9, on instructions from Washington to supply requests for small quantities,” Farran Zerbe wrote from San Francisco in a letter dated May 10, 1921. “Distribution was limited to not more than 100 in one lot.”

“Silver dollars, seldom seen in most parts of the country, continue in common circulation in San Francisco,” Zerbe added. “It is presumed a large release of the new dollars would drive the old ones from circulation.

“The new dollars are particularly to take the place of those melted to assist our allies in the war and therefore restore silver certificates to circulation.”

More than 21 million 1921-S dollars were struck.

An AU-50 example sells for around $20.

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